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Informed consent when attending breast screening
Mon, 28/03/2011 - 20:54
#1
Got an alert from the Sunday Herald about this article, very good case:
• 27 Mar 2011
• Sunday Herald
• Topic of the week Screening propaganda
dangers of diagnosis
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Hi, the trouble is they can not tell which DCIS will go on to be invasive cancer,they do know that high grade will at some point go onto being invasive.I had DCIS and invasive and know that if I just had the DCIS I would still have had treatment even if told it MAY not progress on to becoming invasive.DCIS is still cancer cells and unless someone could definitely tel me that it wouldn't turn into invasive cancer I would want it removed.
I don't understand what is meant by
"There is a big propaganda industry surrounding breast cancer, with Pink October and fun runs in fluffy bras"
Melxx
Mel
I understand the comments but have removed most of the post. Someone just tipped me that BCC don't like such posts, too controversial. Oddly enough BCC hosted a talk by Prof Mike Baum at the Royal College of GPs last year but I think they are not overtly supportive of fully informed consent for screening so will leave it at that.
CM
Mmmmm,removed the whole post.Now my post make even less sense.
would still like to know what was meant by the propaganda bit.
Hi CzechMate,
I would have liked to have read your post as i didnt see it so am confused now lol,who tipped you off that BCC doesnt like such posts?? as im not sure that is correct ive never known BCC to bann posts for being controversial, maybe you could ask BCC if they have any objections to you reposting it.
Bit odd ,if BCC doesnt like a post they would normaly just remove it but only if it was offensive.
Am curious now lol.
Linda x
Don't know anything about BCC removing people's posts but it sounds as if the article you refer to is to do with the ongoing (and not new) controversy re screening.
There have been a number of threads about this on the forums and strong feelings about the 'flip side' of screening - and the early detection of pre-cancerous DCIC - which at present inevitably leads to the full treatment works and all its attendant fears and horrors - all of which might never have been necessary. (repeat , might)
One hopes that this is an area where all the millions spent on BC research will soon bear fruit.
i think this has been mentioned a few times in the past... although DCIS itself is not cancer but pre cancer it may go on to become invasive.
high grade DCIS is more likely to develop into breast cancer than low grade DCIS.... although not all HG DCIS would turn into invasive cancer just as much as not all LG DCIS would not turn into invasive cancer.... likewise some people dont have any DCIS and still have invasive cancer.
the benefits of removing DCIS generally outweigh risk of leaving it... not sure how many people would feel happy living with it and have the worry of if or when it was going to develop into cancer.
one of the benefits of removing DCIS is that it hasnt become invasive and because it is contained within the ducts it cannot spread elsewhere and we know its not the cancer in your breast that does the serious damage its the cells that move to other parts of the body that is life threatening.
we probably do over treat but even with invasive cancer not everybody who develops it would go to develop life threatening disease even without treatment but who would want to take that risk?
Lulu xx
Well said Lulu,(i get the gist of it now duh) anyway, isnt it a bit like playing "Russian Roulette?"
I had stage2,grade 3 invasive IDC sourounded by DCIS, and was told by my breast surgeon that it was the DCIS that had turned invasive and i had proberly had it for a few yrs ,i was below screening age so never knew anything until i discovered a lump .
Would i wait and see if i only had DCIS? definately NOT! DCIS has a exelent cure rate, invasive is another matter .
Linda x
Hi all,
Just to help you out if you're unsure about posting on a particular subject. If you are concerned that your post may cause problems then you can always email what you would like to post to:
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Hope that makes sense ladies.
Jo, Facilitator
so can you send the article please and find out if it could be posted?
I would like to read it or if someone would kindly pm it to me. Thanks.
Hi
The article is here if people want to read it http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/health/breast-screening-is-it-worth-it-mammography-saves-lives-but-does-cause-harm-do-benefits-justify-risks-1.1090114
Leah
Hi,this is the article in the sunday herald
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/health/breast-screening-is-it-worth-it-mammography-saves-lives-but-does-cause-harm-do-benefits-justify-risks-1.1090114
But this was NOT the article put on here by CzechMate.Maybe the post from CzechMate was her/his own words and not an article from the paper.I have looked and can not find any other article in the paper.Hope she/he can post to clear this up.
Melxx
Oopp's did it again,posted the same lol.
It said propaganda because the debate is about the screening information leaflets which they have just revised. Its not about how to deal with DCIS or about cancers women find for themselves, its about women’s right to be given the correct information about the uncertainties and risks of screening before they go. There is a risk of being treated for changes which would never cause trouble, the Nordic Cochrane Centre claim this risk is much bigger than the NHS say, and that there is no demonstrable increase in life expectancy for screened women. For the genuine cancers, mostly screening only brings forward the date of treatment without improving prognosis. More mastectomies result from screening than not screening, but we are still told we are more likely to avoid mastectomy by screening. Also invasive cancer is overdiagnosed. Not being screened is a sensible option, some female doctors don’t, they would rather avoid overtreatment but as the leaflet stands women are told that screening will save their life and likely save their breast and that is what other experts dispute. People feel differently about the risks, some will think its worth it, others wont. Its about women having the right to make that decision for themselves, on balanced information, which they are not getting.
The article originally posted was not the article in the Sunday Herald, but (I think) a comment made online about the article.
I'll try a direct link to the comment/article, but it's really long so it may not work...
http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=2&sqi=2&ved=0CCAQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressdisplay.com%2Fpressdisplay%2Fviewer.aspx%3Fissue%3D61012011032700000000001001%26page%3D35%26article%3D206ffbff-de52-4b83-bc86-1d09aede59e7%26key%3DWxNcT9mTkMjSc%2F8aJzAASw%3D%3D%26feed%3Drss&ei=YOmSTZWECZOBhQf4-PSODw&usg=AFQjCNGbU1mS6IUfzM_U5K_h2iqzC9AV2A
Failing that, if you copy the line below...
"Screening propaganda" "dangers of diagnosis" "Sunday Herald"
...and paste it into Google, it will bring up 2 results, the first is this thread, the 2nd is the article originally posted here.
Hi kittikat,yes that is the post that was put on here thanks for that.
I see it was a reader's comment.
The reader states that
"I unequivocally regret attending screening for breast cancer. Had I been properly informed, I would not have gone. Diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), had I been told about the over-treatment of pre-cancers which might never prove problematic if left untreated, I would have walked away instead of agreeing to treatment. Had I walked away, I might later have developed symptoms. If treated at that point there is a good chance my prognosis would be the same. Just possibly it might have been too late. Quite possibly I might never have developed symptoms"
We are all different and have different views and mine is.
Had I been able to have screening from an earlier age my DCIS would have been picked up before I got invasive cancer I may of had to have a lumpectomy or mastectomy but I probably wouldn't have gone on to get invasive cancer with lymphnode involved and the risk that I could die.Some lump's are hidden and are not easily felt and even for some who find a lump the cancer has already spread.Why take that risk,I would rather be over treated than sit around with a ticking time bomb that may or may not go off.
Melxx
Exactly, my story was pretty much the same, had i been screened earler my DCIS would have been picked up much sooner and i wouldnt now have invasive cancer, as it is now i have to spend the rest of my life with a TICKING TIME BOMB!
Like i said earlier to me its like playing Russian Rulette, so i dont realy understand the arguement,but if people want to take "risks" with their lives thats their choice.
Just my View.
Linda
The screening programme is trying to find DCIS.... DCIS is too small to be felt by a patient usually and by the time somebody feels a lump or notices other symptoms it's normally invasive.
It's also quite a hard thing to research as they cannot exactly do a randomised control trial allocating women with DCIS into the active treatment or no treatment arms to see who gets invasive cancer or who lives the longest.
Although some of you ladies wished for early screening it may not have made any difference... I had annual Mammo in June 08 no evidence of invasion or DCIS but by may 2009 I had 1.9 cm invasive tumour but including DCIS was 2.9cm... You couldn't really have a Mammo every month because it just isnt practical but for all I know the DCIS could have appeared the day after my Mammo.
Sometimes I think pre cancer we put our faith in screening more than in being breast aware as we are now. Rarely do you think now oh that feels lumpy I'll leave it a few months and see what happens.
But I think the message needs to get out to some gps to take concerns seriously and young age doesn't make you immune to bc and that a GPs hands are not somehow better skilled in determining whether a lump is cancer or not, over a breast consultant's, imaging or pathology.... There are guidelines for a reason.
There is also the possibility that a tumour can be mammogram-occult, i.e. it can't be picked up on a mammogram. I was referred to the clinic after finding a lump myself and even though we knew there was a lump there, it didn't show up on a mammogram. It DID show up on ultrasound and MRI, but if I had just had a mammogram, it would not have been picked up.
The screening programme doesn't pick up every incidence of cancer, but it does do a better job than no screening at all, so I am in favour of it and would be happy to encourage anyone invited for screening to attend.
Sometimes they don't show up on ultrasounds either. I had ultrasound and was told it was a cyst and they DON'T DO MAMMOGRAMS ON UNDER 40's. 7 months later, I get the full works, ultra sound, mammogram and biopsies with IDC of 76mm and DCIS of 94mm. Absolute crap, cyst? my ass!
Hi
Thanks to the screening programme; on my first mammograme at 50, now 51 I was called back for a small cluster of microcalcifications. No lumps or any other signs I would have picked up myself.
A further mammo magnifying the area confirmed the calcifications; nothing shown on ultra-sound; physical exam nothing found.
A bi-opsy carried out but warned it may be nothing; test result inconclusive.
I was given the chioce do I go for a WLE with a wire inserted into the area or not. Medical team recommended the surgery, but warned again it may be nothing & could be considered over-treatment.
I had to choose do I not have the surgery and risk it may be something or have the op when it may be nothing.
I took the surgery; an area of 13mm removed; confirmed as DCIS (low grade). Athough non-invasive it was possible to be invasive over time; would I cope better with treatment now (51) or 10 to 20 years time when I was that much older and possibly more serious.
I needed second op as margins not clear; I also finished 3 weeks rads on 19/3/11 due to my age/size of DCIS & various family members who have had cancer.
For me this was no contest; I feel this non-invasive & possible future invasive cancer has been strangled at birth. If it recurs then I've done as much as I can to avoid this.
At no stage did I feel this was overtreatment. Even if the first op had shown it was not DCIS or invasive cancer at least I knew.
Just need my follow up appt with Onc in a few weeks after rads completed; & hopefully apart from annual mammos get on with my life.
As a by-product I was picked up for Type 2 diabeties on the pre-op tests. I didn't know I had that either as no signs/not overweight/don't smoke etc. Again for me this was a bonus as now my blood suger/chlorestorol coming down to healthy levels. I haven't felt this good for ages.
Regards
Lynne
Hi ladies, just thought I would drop in. Thank goodness I turned 50 and was called up for routine mammogram! I had no symptons whatsoever and was diagnosed on 15ht December. Had WLE with SNB and lymph node axiallary. It had already spread!! Had I waited for the 'lump' to appear, how much further would it have spread. Just finished FEC 3 and now start Taxols on 13th April and then radiotheraphy. This is going to be a year of treatment but prepared to go with it although at times it is tough. The amount of ladies I speak to and say they would rather not know! Well - you will know may be when it is too late, so why not go? I understand that screending is coming down to 47 in 2012. Personally I would always go when invited, but we also have a choice. I had no choice, I had cancer and knew nothing about it:( And I checked myself regularly, which in my case was not enough. I also appreciate that too many mammograms are not good, but choice? Keep checking Adi x
Just want to comment on this. My BC was picked up after (paying myself)for a mammogram age 41 as I felt, due to family history, I was at risk. I was classed as moderate risk so this did not entitle me to a NHS mammogram from 40.
My consultant warned me that early screening meant that everything they find is investigated and this could possibly lead to being over-treated but I thought this was a risk worth taking and my tiny little microcalcifications seen on the mammogram turned out (after stereo-tactic biopsy, WLE, SNB) to be a 4mm, grade 3 mucinous cancer with high grade DCIS with 1 node affected. Further MRI and ultrasounds did not pick up the 24mm grade 2 invase mucinous cancer which were found after I had had a mastectomy.
I class myself as 'lucky' that I was in a financial position to pay for this myself, otherwise I would have had this for another 7 years before it being picked up. My first mammogram, aged 40, was clear. I, too, have come across women that say they would rather not know (would they really) and encourage anyone invited for screening to just go!
Rachel.
I read the Herald article and was interested to read the comments by the SBCC. I looked at their organisation a few years ago a year after I was diagnosed. They are not a charity as they lobby the Scottish Parliament on breast cancer issues. Just my own personal opinion, but I found them to be a bit disorganised. They also sent me a European study about breast cancer that was highly misleading.
Hello all
I've missed the debate but I think I need to clarify that what I was posting, and intending to link, was not the original article of 13th March but the reader's reply in which I felt the core was about Informed Consent and the current lack of information given to those beckoned to or attending screening. The reader said that had she known the full facts then she would not have attended. She was not given the full facts and it would seem that many women are not given sufficient information on which to base an INFORMED decision; that would seem immoral and unethical, to me anyway. The very vast majority go to screening because they think it will reassure them that they do NOT have cancer but that is NOT the purpose of the programme. Regardless of whether I am in support of screening or not, to fail to inform someone of something so serious and life changing and indeed life threatening (women die from treatment and women die from mammography induced cancers) should be challenged by women as the intended subjects of screening. How will we change/improve things if we don't challenge them - rhetorical.
CM
It doesn't apply to women with risk factors or symptoms, that’s a different matter. Its about information given before screening not what you do afterwards. Once they’ve got a diagnosis people are unlikely to want to leave it, even knowing it may be a dubious one but it’s a bit late by then to tell them that, was the point. A lot of women find a cancer diagnosis and treatment very distressing; all the more if it turns out to be unnecessary or they don’t even know one way or the other. This forum is testament to the fact that a diagnosis of bc doesn’t go away. Its about warning women beforehand they could be faced with the horrendous (to some) dilemma of having to live with a cancer diagnosis that may not be real and having to decide whether to have surgery and other treatments they might not need. Some women would not want to be in that position and those experts are saying the benefits are greatly exaggerated and the risks not spelled out so women don’t know what they’re letting themselves in for, and they have a right to know.
Someone has changed the title of this thread.It was called "dangers of diagnosis".....how strange lol.
of course we should be informed that DCIS may or may not turn into invasive cancer and then make up our own minds on what to do.And if someone decides they want to leave it then it's up to them.Although as I said before I couldn't sit around with a ticking time bomb that may or may not go off in 1, 5,10,15 years or maybe not at all.I would rather not have the risk.
Melx
My responses have been towards the original post and title of this thread which have both now changed
Mel
Yes, I changed it because people were missing the point and were getting het up about DCIS and how glad they are DCIS was found and treated regardless of whether it had any "potential" or not.
To disgress slightly - if they are universally and unequivocally glad to have DCIS found and treated then why not bypass the middle man and go for risk reducing (reducing, not avoiding) surgery? Just a thought ...
So, back to the kernel of the issue - informed consent for screening.
CM
P.S. The original post was the reader's letter in quotes and not the original article, just wanted to clarify that.
Don't think anyone is getting het up.
"if they are universally and unequivocally glad to have DCIS found and treated then why not bypass the middle man and go for risk reducing (reducing, not avoiding) surgery?" .... no offence but that would be a bit silly.
A women goes for screening it shows up DCIS....you then make decision on whether to remove it and the risk or you make a decision to leave it and live with the risk....simple.As someone already said it's about choice.
I did look out for quotes on the original post and they were not ther that is why I thought maybe it was your own words
Doesn't really matter now
Think I have said enough on this subject lol.
Melx
But woman have a choice ? they either go for screening or they dont! no one forces them either way,i agree cancer diagnosis and treatment is very distressing for everyone but how would they know if their treatment was done unnecessarily? How would they know their cancer wouldnt have progressed and invaded other parts of their body untill it was too late and possibly even terminal?(DCIS is mostly considered cureable)thats the point isnt it?.
Screening at he end of the day is offered its not manditory, people have a choice if they dont want to know dont go.
And isnt it also the same for Smear Tests? Cervical screening is not a test for cancer. It is a method of preventing cancer by detecting and treating early abnormalities which, if left untreated, could lead to cancer in a woman's cervix ,so if a woman has abnormalitys does she "wait and see" or does she have treatment?
Without wanting to sound harsh if people "dont want to know"to avoid possible over treatment about either screening program they dont have to attend the screening,they can just "wait and see" untill they develope symptoms or not, therfore avoiding any early intervension and possible over treatment.
Linda
well interesting the day after posting about about not being able to research DCIS i had a conversation at work with one of the radiologists who said there is going to be a research trial (not an RCT but an observational trial) looking at people with low grade DCIS who are willing to just be monitored without having any interventions.
im not sure how many people they will get to join up or how many they need for the research to be of value but it will be interesting to see what the outcome is.... but one of my worries was that even though on biopsy it could be low grade there could be a small focus of high grade that could lead to invasion... will be very interested in seeing what the parameters are.... not sure when its going to start recruiting but if i hear anything else i can keep you posted.
for post menopausal women diagnosed with DCIS only and who had a mastectomy in the past 6 months you can request to join the IBIS2 study which is looking to see if anastrazole can help prevent invasive cancer.... you can only enter the trial if you havent been on any hormonal treatment in the past 5 years.... your onc should be able to give you more info if you are interested in this.
also in regards as to whether to screen or not if we dont screen then perhaps we would miss tumours that women themselves havent noticed that may well be life threatening if left undetected.
Lulu x
People don’t have the choice because as things are they don't find out what theyre into until after they get a diagnosis of something which might be nothing, and then it's too late to tell people that some experts estimate 10 women are overtreated to save 1 life because most people are too scared to leave it then. They think they’re going to find out if they’ve got cancer, and that isn’t what happens. That is why they don’t do lung cancer screening, or prostate. It’s too inaccurate.
What is being argued is only for full information before screening because at the moment they don't get the full story and they think cancer=death now or later, and that is what these experts say is not true, well known in prostate and cervical. Aging people have cancerous cells in their bodies which don't cause trouble, nobody knows why only some turn nasty while others are dormant or how to predict which ones will become aggressive or when, and many dormant ones never will, they don’t even know how common they are because only since screening are they turning up lots of them, which wouldn’t ever have come to light, so they’ve got this problem of what to tell women, and I think they should be telling them just that, which is true, because the treatment is a hell of a lot to go through for nothing.
Google Sense about science Making sense of screening. You don’t have to want to know what you’re getting into with screening, but some people would rather know what it’s about. It is not that they don’t want to know if they’ve got cancer - what they don’t want is to be told they’ve got cancer when they haven’t, and there’s a good chance that will happen.